Nafs marḍiyya (6)

The well-pleasing nafs

Al-nafs al-marḍiyya — 'the well-pleasing nafs'. Drawn from marḍiyyatan in Q 89:28; the complementary station to rāḍiya, distinguished by the divine acceptance of the nafs (the nafs is now well-pleasing TO God). The pair rāḍiya / marḍiyya are sometimes treated as two faces of one station.

Nafs ammāra (1)Nafs lawwāma (2)Nafs mulhama (3)Nafs muṭmaʾinna (4)Nafs rāḍiya (5)Nafs marḍiyya (6)Nafs marḍiyya (6)Nafs kāmila (7)

Point 6 of 7 in Seven Stations of the Nafs

Cross-tradition overlaps

No overlapping points are registered for this point.

Open in interactive explorer

Sources

Qur'an 89:28 (adjectival reading) (primary_canonical)

The adjective marḍiya in Qur'an 89:28 (Sūrat al-Fajr) describes the nafs as well-pleasing to its Lord. The citation supports marḍiyya as the complementary interpretive station to rāḍiya, while the verse presents both adjectives together.

Sirhindī, Maktūbāt (primary_canonical)

Sirhindī, Maktūbāt I.260 (First Daftar, Letter 260), supplies the Mujaddidi reading of marḍiyya as divine acceptance of the refined nafs. This later technical distinction should be read alongside, not as a replacement for, Qur'an 89:28.

Tags