Nipples — torso cross-axis

transverse proportion reference

Nipples — torso cross-axis is a proportional landmark used to read the Vitruvian figure’s symmetry and modules. The point is a diagrammatic reference derived from the architectural text and Renaissance visual reception, not a diagnostic or metaphysical body centre.

Crown — top of the figureChin — head module baseNipples — torso cross-axisNipples — torso cross-axisNavel — central measurePubis — lower moduleLeft hand — reach endpointRight hand — reach endpointFeet — stance endpoints

Point 3 of 8 in Vitruvian Sacred Geometry

Cross-tradition overlaps

No overlapping points are registered for this point.

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Sources

Vitruvius, De architectura (primary_canonical)

Book III.1–3 sets out the human figure’s proportional modules, symmetry, and the circle-and-square construction; the head-as-eighth-part convention is taken from the proportional discussion.

Leonardo da Vinci, Paris Manuscript B and accompanying Vitruvian Man drawing (secondary)

Leonardo’s annotated figure visualises the circle and square around a standing human body and adds Renaissance proportional observations; it is a reception and reinterpretation of Vitruvius.

Richard Tobin, “The Shape of the Human Body in Vitruvius,” in The Journal of Roman Studies (scholarly_modern)

Modern analysis of Vitruvian anthropometric ratios and the interpretive problems of reconstructing the ancient proportional text.

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