Maṅgala — Mars
blood, heat, and force
Maṅgala is associated with heat, force, and sharp or martial qualities in classical graha significations. The upper-torso point is an editorial focus for those qualities and does not claim a one-to-one anatomical organ rulership.
Point 3 of 9 in Jyotiṣa Astrology Body Map
Cross-tradition overlaps
No overlapping points are registered for this point.
Sources
Bṛhat Parāśara Horā Śāstra (primary_canonical)
Ch. 3, natural significations (naisargika kārakatva) for the grahas; chapter and terminology follow the Santhanam edition.
Hart de Fouw and Robert Svoboda, Light on Life (scholarly_modern)
Modern scholarly-practitioner synthesis of Jyotiṣa graha significations and medical astrology, used here to clarify variant lists without treating them as anatomy.