Kǔ 苦 — Bitter → Heart

Fire phase / Heart affinity

Bitter is paired with the Heart in the five-flavor organ framework. The chest point visualises the functional Heart target in a front-view silhouette and does not represent a taste receptor map or a direct nutritional pathway.

Suān 酸 — Sour → LiverKǔ 苦 — Bitter → HeartKǔ 苦 — Bitter → HeartGān 甘 — Sweet → SpleenXīn 辛 — Pungent → LungXián 鹹 — Salty → Kidney

Point 2 of 5 in Five Flavors → Five-Zang Organ Tropism

Cross-tradition overlaps

No overlapping points are registered for this point.

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Sources

Huangdi Neijing · Suwen (黃帝內經素問) (primary_canonical)

Suwen ch. 23 (Xuanming wuqi) discusses the five qi and five flavors in relation to the zang; ch. 5 supplies the wider five-phase correspondence frame. This is the canonical basis for the flavor-to-organ affinities represented here.

Bensky, Clavey & Stöger, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica (secondary)

The materia-medica reference explains how taste and channel-entry language is used in modern clinical classification; the five-flavor organ set remains a classical correspondence, not an anatomical taste map.

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