Liver — left ear
Hepatic organ point
The Liver point is included from the organ correspondences shared by Chinese and later auricular maps. Its position is schematic within the small ear inset because chart boundaries differ between lineages.
Point 20 of 26 in Auriculotherapy — Nogier inverted-fetus ear map
Cross-tradition overlaps
- Liver — left ear ↔ ♂ Mars — left ear (variant) (distance 0.006)
Sources
Paul Nogier, first auricular somatotopy map (primary)
Original publication of the inverted-fetus auricular somatotopy attributed to Nogier.
Paul Nogier, From Auriculotherapy to Auricular Medicine (scholarly_modern)
Nogier account of auriculotherapy and later auriculomedicine terminology and point framework.
Terry Oleson, Auriculotherapy Manual: Chinese and Western Systems of Ear Acupuncture (secondary)
Modern clinical synthesis of Chinese and Western auricular point nomenclature and locations.
Huangdi Neijing · Lingshu (primary_canonical)
Classical ear-vessel and ear-channel references; supports the TCM historical lineage, not the modern Nogier point coordinates.
Andreas Wirz-Ridolfi, The History of Ear Acupuncture and Ear Cartography (scholarly_modern)
Historical review documenting the 1957 Nogier map, later Chinese/WHO charts, and cartographic variation.